火龙果软件-Comparison_of_Web_Services__Java-RMI__and_CORBA_service.ppt

Configuring stateful service Deployment switches for .Net, Apache SOAP, and JAXRPC systems – both client and server side. With JAXRPC server in Tomcat Implementation class supports second interface which has hook functions allowing access to Tomcat’s servlet session variables Stateful web service Session context provides hash-map like structure for storing named data objects “Calculator” illustrative example in paper Code Ugly if actually store state variable in “session context” Cleaner if actual implementation object (and its internal state) are stored as session state for a Web Service object that acts as a proxy Analogies WS implementation like CORBA “tie” class Possibly better analogy with CORBA POA-locator Session key (from cookie) acting as object-id WS class locates instances of corresponding business object and invokes method Stateful iterator Typical CORBA usage wouldn’t return large sequence like that needed for “large data” example – instead would have reference to stateful iterator returned. Easy to implement a WS analogy with simple stateful iterator as session variable One practical effect – WS client no longer more memory demanding than CORBA client Deployment Deployment and stability Not initially one of aspects to explore Possibly the best reason to swap to a Web Service style implementation! Web Service Service packaged as servlet to run in Tomcat or similar Auto-generation of all web.xml deployment files Tomcat Easy to administer Persistent configuration and deployment data Auto-restart Hot substitution and addition of code Lots of experienced administrators CORBA – 2nd CORBA daemon (e.g. orbd) Persistent name service Restarts servers when required Relatively easy to use Less likely to have experienced administrator Java RMI Server side: rmiregistry HTTP server handling class file distribution Services must be pre-launched Alternatively, even more complexity with rmid No persistent configuration data Fragile Complicated (rules regarding locati