牛津英语中考考前辅导.ppt

 “单项选择” 解题指导 每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的， 有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。 单项填空题主要考查语言知识，特别是语法、惯用法等。单项填空是学生容易失分的题型。 本题不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中 ①瞻前顾后，首尾呼应。仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那一句。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个，不好判断的题可采用排除法。 ②联系上下文，正确理解句意。审题注意分析，不可死扣语法。单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析；题目是疑问句，可先变为陈述句，被动的先变为主动，省略的先还原成完整结构，均有利于判断。 冠词中考考什么？ 例题辨析：重运用、重语境、重交际文 化 综合化 (1) As teenagers, we should make a great contribution to________ the environment. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protects (2) Alice asked me to ______ another bag for her. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting (3) Jim______ his clothes and jumped into the water as soon as he heard a little girl shouting for help in the river. A. took up B. took out C. took away D. took off (4) ----Would you like something to drink? ----______ ,please. A. Meat B. Rice C. Water D. Bread (5) The music sounds really _____. I like it very much. A. terrible B. boring C. beautiful D. sad (6) ---Do you like tea or coffee? ---_____.I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 数词中考考什么? 中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对数词的掌握情况： 1.基数词和序数词 (2007乌鲁木齐) Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A. two, three B. second , three C. two, third D. second, third [解题技巧] 以此立意的试题要求考生能正确使用基数词和序数词：基数词用来表达事物的量；序数词用来表达事物的顺序。 本题的第一空表示顺序用序数词second；第二空用基数词three，答案为B。 2.分数 （2006苏州） It is said that the gravity(引力) on Mars is only about __________ of the gravity on earth. A. three－eighths B. third－eighth C. three－eights D. third－eight [解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用分数：分子在前用基数，分母在后用序数。分子大于一，分母用复数，分子与分母之间可以用连字符连起来也可以不用连字符，如two thirds或two-thirds；当分数修饰名词作定语时，后要跟of，如：two thirds of students 三分之二的学生 本题的选项中只有A项正确。 3. hundred,thousand,million,billion等单位数词 －How many people will come to Beijing next year? －It’s hard to say, ________ people, I think. A. million of B. millions of C. three millions D. three milli