高一英语U6词句、词组讲解.pptVIP

* Unit 6 Good Manners Language Points Language Points of Warming up 1. manner/ manners manner manners n. 方式, 方法 n. 礼貌, 礼仪 2. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉 词组: apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make/ offer an apology to sb. for sth. eg: You should apologize ___ her ___ what you have done. A. 不填; for B. for; to C. to; 不填 D. to; for 翻译: 我因撒谎向母亲道歉。 eg: I have made an apology to my mother for telling a lie. 3. mean 词组: mean to do... mean doing... 打算做某事 意味着做某事 拓展: means n. 手段, 方法, 工具 拓展: consider to do/ be... consider doing... cannot help doing... cannot help to do... 认为... 考虑... 情不自禁... 不能帮助去做... v. 打算, 意味 adj. 吝啬的 eg: I didn’t mean to do... 我不是故意要做某事的。 eg: If you think that treating a woman well means always ___ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting eg: -- Why haven’t you bought any butter? -- I ____ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 4. introduce v. 介绍, 引进 词组: introduce sb./ oneself to sb. introduce sth. into... 向某人介绍某人/ 自己 引进 = bring in 拓展: introduction n. 翻译: 烟草在十六世纪传入欧洲。 eg: Tobacco was introduced into Europe in the sixteenth century. 5. fault n. 过失, 过错, 缺陷 辨析: fault/ mistake/ error fault 强调造成错误的个人责任; mistake 词义最笼统, 可用于日常生活中各种情况; error 更强调技术上的误差和道德上的错误。 翻译: 这不是你的错。 eg: It wasn’t your fault. 6. none 辨析: none/ no one/ nothing none “所有的都不”, 指三者或以上的人或物，其后可接of短语。none作主语时, 谓语v.用复数。 no one “谁也没有”, 一般指人, 其后不接of短语; 可否定回答who提出的问题; no one作主语时,谓语v.用单数。 nothing “没有什么”, 只能指代物; 可否定回答what提出的问题; nothing作主语时, 谓语v.用单数。 都表示完全否定。 思考: 除none, no one, nothing以外, 还有哪些词表示完全否定呢？ no, never, nobody, neither, nowhere... 注意: 当not与all, both, each, every, everywhere, everybody, everything连用时, 不管语序如何, 都表部分否定。 eg: Everybody in the USA is not rich. = eg: Both books are not helpful. = Not everybody in the USA is rich. Not both books are helpful. 这两本书并非都有用。 eg: We couldn’t eat in the restaurant; ____ of us had ____ money on us. A. all; no B