第6章-2动态路由原理.ppt

* * * Purpose: This figure presents the Cisco IOS commands used to configure RIP. Emphasize: The figure shows the router rip command and the network network-number command. A proper understanding of these commands will save many problems in the lab. Point out that the network statement contains no subnetting information. Networks are directly connected and are specified as a Class A, B, or C network number. Transition: An example of configuration follows. * Purpose: The figure shows how the RIP commands operate on the example network. Emphasize: An administrator only specifies directly connected networks that he wishes to publish to other routers. Without the network command, nothing is advertised. With a network command, the router will advertise every subnet within the Class A, B, or C network specified in the configuration. * Purpose: This figure shows how the show ip protocol command is used to monitor RIP operation. Emphasize: The command displays the routing protocols that are active on the router for IP. It also gives network and timer information. Point out the timing information. Point out the list of networks for which the router is injecting routes. Point out the administrative distance metric. * Purpose: This figure displays the show ip route command which displays the contents of the router’s IP routing table. Emphasize: Discuss the IP routing table in detail. Show the locations of hop count (metric) and the administrative distance (120). Discuss the following fields: R—Refers to routes learned from RIP. via—Refers to the router that informed us about this route. 00:00:07 timer value—RIP updates are every 30 seconds. Ask, “How long until the next update?” the interfaces to used for the best path * Loop1-5：10.1.1.1-10.1.5.1 * 为了防止过度广播,定义了序号和年龄,4号比6号过时,被丢弃; * 迪杰斯特拉 当已经发现一个标记代表了从源节点到该节点的最短可能路径的时候，该标记变成了永久的。 * 标注B(x,y) x表示从源节点a沿着当前已知的最短路径到该点的距离，y表示沿着该路径的该节点的上一节点；图中黑点表示无穷大，-表示节点未确定 对于一个暂时节点，如果其上的新标记比旧标记小，则重新标注该节点 * * 开放:公开的标准 最短路径优先算法 * * * * * *