金钱符号作用.pptVIP

The Symbolic Power of Money:Reminders of Money Alter Social Distress and Physical Pain金钱的符号作用:启动金钱概念改变社会痛苦和生理性疼痛 Xinyue Zhou,1 Kathleen D. Vohs,2 and Roy F. Baumeister3 1 Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University; 2 Marketing Department, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota; 3 Department of Psychology, Florida State University Psychological Science （4.812） Volume 20 Issue 6,?2009,?Pages?700-706 Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4 Experiment 5 Experiment 6 Experiment 3 Hypothesis: Thinking about money reduce suffering from problems,