8 Coal Seam Methane—煤层甲烷.pdfVIP

CoalCoal SeamSeam MethaneMethane Outline 1. Methane ggeneration 2. Methane retention in coal 3. Methane drainage 4. Methane usage 5. New Words and Expressions Objectives  通过学习，要求熟记rank 品级、bituminous 烟煤、 anthraciteanthracite 无烟煤无烟煤、naturalnatural fracturefracture 原生裂隙原生裂隙、cleatcleat 【【地地 质】割理、porosity 多孔性、Permeability 渗透性、free gas 自由状态瓦斯自由状态瓦斯、addsorbbedd gas 吸附状态瓦斯吸附状态瓦斯、 voidage 孔隙度、adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线、 Methane drainage 瓦斯抽放等专业词汇，达到英文与中文 相互熟练翻译的程度；  深入理解Methaneretentionincoal、Methanedrainage等 内容内容，达到熟练阅读和正确达到熟练阅读和正确、通顺地翻译的程度通顺地翻译的程度 ；  了解Methaneggenerations、Methaneusagge等内容 ，，达到 比较熟练和比较通顺翻译的程度。 1 Methane generation MethaneMethane, carboncarbon dioxidedioxide andand waterwater areare generatedgenerated asas by-products of the coal formation process. The proportionsproportions ofof eacheach gasgas producedproduced varyvary duringduring thethe process. 瓦斯、二氧化碳和水是成煤过程中产生的副产品。 成煤过程中生成各气体的比例是不成煤过程中生成各气体的比例是不一样的样的。 1 Methane generation Most of the gas and water migrates away from the seam. HHowever some gas iis retaiinedd wiithihin thhe coall seam. ThThe capacity of coal to retain carbon dioxide is much greater thhan ffor methhane. HHowever, thhe llarge quantiitiies off methane produced during the formation of the high rank bibitumiinous andd anthhraciite coalls flflushhedd most off thhe carbon dioxide away. 大多数气体和水蒸气从煤层中散发出来大多数气体和水蒸气从煤层中散发出来。然而然而，一 些气体保留在煤层当中。煤吸附二氧化碳的能力比 吸附瓦斯的能力强吸附瓦斯的能力强。然而然而，高品级的烟煤和无烟煤高品级的烟煤和无烟煤 在形成过程中产生大量的瓦斯，把二氧化碳排挤出 去去。 1 Methane generation The bituminous coals of the Sydney and Bowen Basins typicallytypically containcontain gasgas consistingconsisting ofof overover 9595 perper centcent methane with smaller quantities of carbon dioxide, ethaneethan