省略句的主要用法.docVIP

省略句的主要用法 简单句中的省略 可以省略各种句子成分（主语，谓语，宾语，表语， 宾补，定语， 状语） hope to receive your reply soon. (Have you) been here before？ Don’t leave till I tell you to (leave). We spent most of our time on English, and the rest ( of our time) learning other subjects. He worked at the farm at the same time as his father did (on the farm). What a lovely autumn (it is )！ 2) 应答语中常根据问句内容省略某些词语。 -Peter, your hands are very dirty! Have you been working in the garden? -No, I haven’t (been working in the garden). -Which language are you studying? -( I am studying) English. 3) 结构省略，常出现在介词短语或某些语法结构中。 spend time (in) doing sth be busy (in) doing sth stop/prevent…(from) doing sth waste time (in) doing sth have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth I’ve lived in this small twon (for ) 10 years. We find ournew neighbour (to be )honest. Today I met her at the barber’s (shop). 2. 并列句中的省略： 后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分，常可省略;名词词组中的省略， 两个处于并列地位的名词词组，如果中心词相同， 其中一个名词词组的中心词通常可以省略； 有时只剩下名词所有格 John won the first race and Jimmy (won) the second. She tried to persuage her father to give up smoking, but (she tried) in vain. She wore the red dress, but the blue (dress) suits her better. Tom’s work at school is above, Harry’s (work at school) is below, and Jim’s (work at school) is about up to the average. 3. 复合句中的省略 1）宾语从句中的省略。 在并列句中，在并列连词后的分句含有以that引导的宾语从句，常省略与前面并列分句相同的部分，如含有以疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句，可省略全部谓语，只保留一个连词；在that 引导的宾语从句中， that 可省略； 在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中， 第一个连词that 可省略，其余的则不可省； It might rain, but I don’t think it will(rain). John has prepared his lesson, but I know that Peter hasn’t (prepared his lesson). She can’t attend your wedding, but I don’t know why (she can’t attend your wedding) Someone has used my bike, but I don’t know who (has used it). I think (that ) woman can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. The girls told him (that) they were on a trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 定语从句中的省略。可以省略做宾语的关系代词； 在限制性定语从句中， 在某些表示时间，地点的词后， 关系副词在口语中有时可以省略;关系代词as 后面的主谓成分或助动词也可省略。 The first thin