辩证唯物主义(国外英语资料).doc

辩证唯物主义(国外英语资料) Chapter 1 materialistic view of dialectical materialism Section 1 material I. evolution of philosophical material categories: the development of materialism (see Section 1, three) of the introduction Two, substance: the philosophical category of objective reality It refers to the objective reality that does not depend on human consciousness, but can be reflected by human consciousness. Three, the content of the material category: 1, objectivity, 2, knowable Happy tips 1, is the sum of all material entities (V) 2, the world is unified in existence (*) Note: there is a fuzzy concept, opposite confusion of materialism and idealism, is eclectic, unity in the physical world, where there should be the existence of matter. The second section, the meaning of philosophical material category I. the cornerstone of dialectical materialism 1, the view that the world is unified in matter, thus adhering to the materialist monism, distinguishes idealism, monism and dualism. 2, that the matter is knowable, and thus adhere to the theory of Agnosticism, the distinction between agnosticism. 3, that the material is the general nature of all things - objective reality, adhere to dialectical materialism, the distinction between all old materialism. The second chapter is the dialectical materialist view of movement Section 1 movement I. connotation: movement is the basic property of material existence and its way of existence. It refers to the change and process of all things in the universe Two, movement and material can not be separated (1) all movements are material movements, adhere to the materialist point of view, and oppose the views of idealism. Happy tips Everything is in motion, but only in concept. (hint: this view shows that the subject of the movement is spiritual and idealistic.) (two) all substances are movement, adhere to the point of view of dialectics, and oppose metaphysics. The Tao remains the same, and the day remains unchanged.. Ancient world, but also