英语高考不规则动词过去式和过去分词.doc

英语高考不规则动词变化集中识记 2017/1/20 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（3个）bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought— thought2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9．改变元音字母。（11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10．改变辅音字母。（1个）make—made—made11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）— had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）1 i—a—u变化。（6个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing— sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunk2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride— rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke— woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forget—forgot—forgotten6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—f