课堂作业分析Ancient Greek.ppt

other deities ---Dionysus (Bacchus), a god of wine and spiritual ectasy, who was a son of Zeus. --- Pan, a horned god of shepherds and folk music. ---Hekate, a goddess of witchcraft and crossroads.. worship Olympic Games Pythian Games ,at Delphi Isthmian Games, at Corinth ●Worship also reflected individual independence Berlin – Pergamon Altar at Pergamon Museum TASK Two Q1. What do you think of polytheism in ancient Greek culture? Freedom / equality /positive/ emotional /rationalism Ⅱ.Politics ●the city-states: small, self-governing. ●democracy: tyrannies often gave way to democracy ●constitution: over 150 different independent ones. The constitution of Sparta The constitution of Athens Loyalty bravery Totalitarian Freedomequality Military state first Personal self-regulation Council and Assembly Polis Democracy for man Democracy for all ※Aristotle’s idea on politics Politics: Cities---quite small Power---soliders Citizens--slaves Task Three What influence do you think the Greek political tradition have on western modern political system? Ⅲ. Society and Education ●War and Slavery ● Greek education :a healthy, moderate and sensible man. ※an important part of the education of a young male was his sexual relationship with an older man. (homosexuality) Part three literature and arts Ⅰ.the beginning of Greek literature. (800-700 BC) ●Epic :Homer’s (荷马) Iliad (伊利亚特) and Odyssey (奥德赛) ●Lyric poetry: Sappho c.612-580 BC(萨福) I could not hope to touch the sky with my two arms. Pindar(品达) (c. 518-438 BC), was an Ancient Greek lyric poet --14 Olympian odes ●Drama: comedy or tragedy ※tragedy --human suffuring ---pleasure for audience --- “three unities”(Aristotle):catharsis ※Comedy satirized issues of the day. Famous Tragedies three tragedians: Aeschylus(埃斯库罗斯), c. 525 /524?– 456 /455 BC Sophocles(斯福克勒斯) c.496-406 B.C Euripedes(欧里庇得斯) c.484-406 B.C “ ” 2016 “ ” * Part one : The history of Greece Part two: Greek religion and politic