Linux查看CPU和内存使用情况(国外英语资料).doc

Linux查看CPU和内存使用情况 In the process of system maintenance, it is possible to check the CPU usage at any time, and analyze the system status according to the corresponding information. In CentOS, you can view the CPU usage by using the top command. After running the top command, the CPU usage status is displayed in full screen, and in dialog mode -- with top based commands that control the display mode and so on. The command to quit top is Q (hit the Q key once in the top operation). Operation instance: Type top on the command line You can start top Tops full screen dialogue mode can be divided into 3 parts: the system information bar, the command input bar, and the process list bar. Part 1 -- the top of the system information bar: The first line (top): 00:11:04 is the current moment of the system; 3:35 for the system after the boot to the present time of operation; 2 users is currently logged on to the system users, more specifically login to the user terminal number - one user at the same time the system of multiple terminal connection will be regarded as multiple users connected to the system, the number of users here will also show the number of terminals; Load average for the average value of the current system load, the latter three values were an average of 1 minutes before and 5 minutes before and 15 minutes before the process, the general can think this value exceeds the number of CPU, CPU will be more difficult to load the current system includes the process; Second elements (Tasks): 59 total is the total number of current system processes; 1 running is the number of processes currently running; 58 sleeping is the number of processes in the currently waiting state; 0 stoped is the number of system processes to be stopped; 0 zombie is the number of processes that have been recovered; Third elements (Cpus): Indicate the current utilization of CPU, respectively; Fourth elements (Mem): They represent the total amount of memory, current usage, free memory, and the