大体积混凝土裂缝产生原因及防裂措施(国外英语资料).doc

大体积混凝土裂缝产生原因及防裂措施 Causes and prevention measures of cracks in mass concrete Author: Liu Chunyan | Spring Festival benefit source: safety culture network hit number: 491 update time: 2009-5-6 Abstract: with the development of national economy and construction technology, construction scale continues to expand, large modern technology facilities or structures increasing, and the characteristics of concrete structure with its cheap Wumart, convenient construction, high bearing capacity, strong decoration, has become increasingly popular among people, so the mass concrete has gradually become an important part of large facilities or structures subject. The large volume of concrete, generally understood as a larger size of concrete, the definition of mass concrete for any cast-in-situ concrete, its size reached to solve the problem of deformation caused by hydration heat and the volume, to minimize the influence of cracking, called mass concrete. This raises the cracks in mass concrete, cracking problem is a general technical problem in engineering construction, the cracks once formed, especially through the cracks in the structure of important parts, great harm, it will reduce the durability of the structure, the bearing capacity of the weakening of components, and may harm to the safe use of the building. Therefore, how to take effective measures to prevent cracking of mass concrete is a problem worth paying attention to. Key words: mass concrete; crack; cause of formation; prevention measures The key of prevention and control of cracks is construction, and the rationality of using stage is also very important. Causes of cracks in 1 mass concrete The causes of cracks can be divided into two types: first, structural cracks, which are caused by external loads, including the main stresses in conventional structural calculations, and other structural stress induced cracks. The two is the material type crack, which is caused by the change of the non stress deformation, mai