建筑结构与识图(国外英语资料).docVIP

建筑结构与识图 Building structure and drawing The 1. force concept and the three element: force is the mechanical interaction between objects. The three factor: the magnitude of force. The point of force, the direction of force 2. The concept of rigid body and balance: a rigid body is an object that ignores its geometric shape under any external force. The balance is the two force balance, refers to the object relative to the object in a stationary or uniform linear motion of the state. 3, two of the balance of power, force and counterforce difference, two force balance is relative to an object, and the action and reaction although they are equal in magnitude and opposite direction, along the same line of motion, but they are relatively 2 objects 4, the difference between the fixed hinge support and the fixed end support. Fixed hinge bearings can restrict the movement of structures or members in any direction, but cannot limit their rotation. The fixed end supports not only restrict the movement of structures or components in any direction, but also limit their rotation 5, the concept of moment: product, the vertical distance between the size of the action line the truth force equal to the force of a couple of little moment too 6. The basic form of bar deformation: axial tension or compression, shear, torsion and bending 7, P29, 30, 31 calculations 8, the role of structure is divided into direct and indirect effects. Direct effects such as self weight, earth pressure, weight of goods and people, wind pressure, snow pressure. Indirect effects, such as changes in temperature, shrinkage of materials, settlement of foundations, creep of concrete, etc. 9, the permanent load such as: pressure, weight, prestress etc. 10. Representative values of variable loads: Standard values. Combination values, frequency values, quasi permanent values 11 standard values are used as surrogate values for permanent loads 12. The functional requirements of the structure: safety: the quality struc