植物生理学(国外英语资料).docVIP

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植物生理学(国外英语资料)

植物生理学 Chapter 1 respiration of plants I. physiological significance of respiration 1. Respiration provides most of the energy (Energy Center) required for plant life 2.. Respiration provides the raw material for the synthesis of other compounds (substance metabolism Center) 3, respiration can improve the disease resistance of plants (diversity) Two. Characteristics of pentose phosphate pathway (brief introduction) 1, provide energy, rapid release 2, and each metabolic interlinked In 3, the protective reaction against germs have special effect (HMP pathway enhanced with polyphenol oxidase and ascorbic acid oxidase activity is consistent with growth, product of oxidation of phenol to the pathogen mycelium was inhibited; erythritol can be converted into quinones, can be applied to the injured site, the effect of sterilization; at the same time, erythritol can also be converted to lignin, the cell wall lignification, extended to prevent pathogen invasion and) Associated with the formation of indole acetic acid, which may delay the abscission of plant organs when the HMP pathway is predominant 4, the strengthening of HMP pathway can promote the synthesis of fat Three, the external factors that affect respiratory rate The temperature has an obvious three basis point, that is, the lowest point, the optimum point and the highest point. In a certain range, the respiration rate increases with the increase of temperature; the respiration rate decreases with the increase of temperature over a certain temperature The effect of water and moisture on the respiration rate of different organs is different Within a certain range, the respiration rate decreased with the decrease of oxygen content, but the responses of different plants to environmental hypoxia were different Carbon dioxide slows down when the concentration of CO2 in the environment increases Mechanical damage and mechanical damage can significantly accelerate the respiration rate of plant tissues The second chapter, pl

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