电动车电池坏损成因、修复和保养方法(国外英语资料).doc

电动车电池坏损成因、修复和保养方法 3. Large current discharge caused by start-up, acceleration and overload makes the battery damage. Electric vehicles start and accelerate the instantaneous current is very large, generally reaching 20A - 50A, according to the size of electric motor power, the normal discharge current is generally less than 10A within the control. Because the moment the current is too large, so that the electrolytic reaction plate coating will increase sharply, affected to a certain extent, in the course of time will lead electrode layer of powder due to instantaneous large current pull gradually falling, the electrolyte will be black (caused by lead), the battery will be scrapped. Overload is a moving electric load overweight, such as excess cargo, manned, overload will cause the battery discharge load increasing, large current discharge and long time, will directly affect the plate coating, accelerate the process of softening plate. There are bad road conditions will also make electric cars flat brakes and start. When the red light, such as potholes, roadblocks and so on. This is the cause of high current discharge. In addition, it is worth mentioning that, the greater the power of electric motors, the shorter the battery life, this is because the motor power is greater, the discharge current will be greater, the damage to the battery will be greater. 4, the plate vulcanizing lead to battery damage. What is battery vulcanization? White hard lead sulfate crystals are produced on the plates, which are very difficult to convert into active substances when they are charged. This is called sulfation. The causes of lead sulfate is placed for a long time over discharge or after discharge, lead sulfate particles dissolved in the electrolyte, the saturated state, the lead sulfate re crystallization at low temperature, and the crystalline lead sulfate is precipitated. In this way, the precipitated particles grow and develop again and again because of the temperature change,