硬度 刚度(国外英语资料).doc

硬度 刚度 Commonsense error! Many people often mistake, the elastic modulus of stiffness depends on the material including many old engineers often make the mistake of metal materials in it, while the elastic modulus is mainly depends on the combination of nature and the bond between atoms, composition and microstructure and heat treatment has little effect on it, so that it is a one is not sensitive to the organizations performance index, which is the main characteristic of the elastic modulus in the performance of the. Changing the composition and microstructure of the material has a significant effect on the strength of the material (such as yield strength and tensile strength), but has little effect on the stiffness of the material. From a large scale, the modulus of elasticity of a material is first determined by the bond. Covalent bonds have the highest modulus of elasticity, so composites such as SiC, Si3N4, ceramic and carbon fiber have very high modulus of elasticity. But because of the weak bond force, the elastic modulus of polymers mainly depends on molecular bonds. Have strong bonding force of metal bond materials, plastic deformation, its elastic modulus is moderate, but because of various kinds of metal atom binding force, will also have the very big difference, such as iron (steel) the elastic modulus is 210GPa, aluminum (Aluminum Alloy) three times (EAl = 70GPa), and elastic modulus of tungsten is two times of iron (Ew = 70GPa). The modulus of elasticity is proportional to the melting point of the material, and the more difficult the material is, the higher the modulus of elasticity is. Yk7051050 (2009-3-16, 08:14:31) 18# vine Oh, this is the original, listen to some people said so, why should the output shaft of the motor and it, but also have a suitable hardness? For example, we want to HRC22-26, just in order to improve the strength and reduce the internal stress? Spring fish (2009-5-26 09:14:06) The stiffness is more related to the section size of