硬度资料(国外英语资料).doc

硬度资料 Hardness indicates the ability of a material to resist hard material pressing into its surface. It is one of the important properties of metallic materials. Generally, the higher the hardness, the better the wear resistance. Commonly used hardness indicators are Brinell hardness, Rockwell hardness and hardness of Vivtorinox. The Brinell hardness (HB) At a certain load (usually 3000kg) to a certain size (diameter is 10mm) hardened steel ball is pressed into the surface of the material, for a period of time, to load, load ratio and area of indentation, the Brinell hardness value (HB), in kilograms force /mm2 (N/mm2). The Rockwell hardness (HR) When HB450 or sample is too long, Brinell hardness test can not be used instead of Rockwell hardness measurement. It is a diamond cone with a vertex angle of 120 degrees or a ball with a diameter of 1.59 and 3.18mm. It is pressed into the surface of the tested material under certain loads. The hardness of the material is determined by the depth of the indentation. According to the hardness of the test material, three different scales are used to represent the hardness: HRA: the hardness obtained by means of 60kg load and diamond cone press. Used for extremely hard materials (such as cemented carbide, etc.). HRB: the hardness of the steel ball, which is hardened by 100kg load and diameter 1.58mm, is used for materials with lower hardness (such as annealed steel, cast iron, etc.). HRC: the hardness obtained by means of a 150kg load and a diamond cone press. Used of materials of high hardness (e.g. hardened steel, etc.). The Vivtorinox hardness (HV) A diamond square cone press with a load of 120kg and a vertex angle of 136 degrees is pressed into the material surface, and the surface product of the indentation dent is divided by the load value, which is the Vivtorinox hardness (HV) HBS, HBW is a more detailed classification of Brinell hardness. Its very professional. Symbols and methods of Brinell hardness The symbol for Brin