基于PLC的城市小区供水综合节能系统的研制设计.docVIP

基于PLC的城市小区节能供水系统 所在院系： 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 摘要 本文介绍了小区恒压供水系统的构成及工作原理,系统采用变频调速的方式，自动调节水泵电机转速，保持供水压力的恒定，在用水低谷时投入小流量降低电耗。系统具有节能工作可靠、自动化程度高等优点，提高了供水质量。PLC综合了计算机和自动化技术，所以它发展异常迅猛，大大超过其出现时的技术水平。它不但可以很容易地完成逻辑、顺序、定时、计数、数字运算、数据处理等功能，而且可以通过输入输出接口建立与各类生产机械数字量和模拟量的联系，从而实现生产过程的自动控制。 关键词： 变频调速，恒压供水，PLC可编程序控制器 Design of constant pressure water supply control system Based PLC Abstract:The?composition?and?operational?principle?of?the?district?constant?Pressure water?supply?system?based?on?inverter?in?the?district are introduced. This paper introduces water supply with constant pressure control policy，cross-section analysis water supply with constant pressure system control schematic, expound economic benefit in application water supply with constant pressure system. The system?adopts motors?of?water ?pumps?and?to?keep?the?press?constant.?This ?system? can increases?water?supply?quantity. PLC is a solid state device used to controlmachine motion or process operation by means of a stared program .The PLC sends output control signals and receives input signals through input/out (I/O) devices. PLC design is for bad industrial environmental use. Because of the comprehensive computer and automatic technology， make its developmentchange with each passing day， exceed the engineering level while it appears greatly. It can finish logic，order， timing， count， digital operation，data processing, etc. function very easily，and can establish with all kinds of connection with analog quantity of amount of mechanical figure produced through the input-output interface， thus realize the automatic control of the production process. Keywords: variable frequency and speed regulation， Constant pressure water feeding，PLC Programmable Logic Controller 1 绪论 1.1变频调速恒水位供水的目的和研究意义 随着人们生活质量的提高，在生活用水方面的质量要求也越来越高。同时，]. 与此同时我国城市家庭人均日生活用水量也在逐年提高。当水源离用水场所较远，而将水送到较远或较高的地方，管路中是需要有一定水压的，水压高才能将水输送到远处或较高的楼层。生产水压的设备是水泵，水泵转动的越快，产生的水压越高。传统的维持水压的方法是建造水塔，但是，建造水塔需要花费财力，水塔还会造成水的二次污染。因此研制一套基于PLC 技术与变频调速控制技术的城市小区供水综合节能系统，解决