基于西门子PLC的自动饮料售货机的控制系统的设计.doc

基于西门子S7-200 PLC自动饮料售货机控制系统 Beverage Vending Machines PLC Control System based on Siemens S7-200 Series 总计 毕业设计____39___页 表 格____3____个 插 图____10___幅 摘 要 本论文是基于西门子S7-200 系列PLC进行自动饮料售货机控制系统的设计的。本文介绍了PLC的硬件基本组成，特点以及工作原理。阐述了自动饮料售货机的来源，发展及系统设计的基本原理及工作流程。在PLC梯形图的编写时，文中采用的是西门子PLC梯形图专用编译软件4.0版本的STEP7来进行编写，并完成了PLC外部接线图。利用PLC控制的自动饮料售货机提高了系统的稳定性，且逻辑上保证无或者尽量减少漏洞，使自动售货机能够长期稳定运行，不需要经常有人维护。 关键词 ：自动饮料售货机 PLC 梯形图 西门子 ABSTRACT The design of Automatic Beverage Vending Machine PLC Control System is based on Siemens S7-200 series. The paper introduces the basic structure of PLC, characteristics and work principle. In the PLC trapezoidal chart compilation, this paper adopts the Siemens PLC ladder special compiler software version 4 of the STEP7 to write, and completed the PLC external wiring diagram. To improve the stability of the system by using automatic beverage vending machine PLC control logic, and ensure no or little loopholes, the vending machine can have a long-term stable operation, not often need someone maintenance Keywords: automatic beverage vending machine；PLC； ladder diagram ；Siemens 目　录 摘 要....................................................................I ABSTRACT..................................................................II 前 言....................................................................1 第1章 可编程控制器PLC..................................................3 1.1可编程控制器的产生和发展.............................................3 1.1.1可编程控制器的概述.............................................3 1.1.2 PLC的产生原因.................................................3 1.1.3 PLC的发展前景.................................................4 1.2可编程控制器的结构和工作原理.........................................4 1.2.1 PLC的工作原理.................................................4 1.2.2 PLC的循环扫描.................................................5 1.2.3 PLC的硬件组成.................................................6