中国古典诗歌的五大质素及诗歌研究文学本位的回归—— 以唐诗研究为中心.pdf

第 39 卷第 3 期 2017 年 5 月 Vol.39 No.3 Journal of Tangshan Normal University May 2017 中国古典诗歌的五大质素与诗歌研究文学本位的回归 —— 以唐诗研究为中心 于帅帅 （河北大学文学院，河北 保定 071000 ） 摘 要：中国古典诗歌具有声韵、辞采、意象、体势和意境等基本质素，它们交融于诗歌的形式层面与内 部结构中，富于严密的逻辑关系，并最终指向风格美的次第展开。五大质素是唐诗风格美生发的前提，将其作 为唐诗本体研究的切入点，并在研究中结合音韵学和诗格理论，对唐诗研究文学本位的回归问题有着启发意义。 关键词：古典诗歌；质素；文学本位；唐诗研究 I207.22 A 1009-9115(2017)03-0061-06 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2017.03.015 Five Factors of Chinese Classical Poetry and the Return of Literary Study by Taking the Study of Tang Poetry as an Example YU Shuai-shuai (College of Liberal Arts, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China) Abstract: The ancient Chinese poetry includes sounds, vocabularies, images, style, artistic conception, and so on. They are presented on the surface and interior of poetry. And they have a logical relationship. The formation of poetry style depends on five characteristics. These five characteristics are most obvious in Tang poetry. Their interactions have produced various styles of Tang poetry. In accordance with these five factors, and combined with the rules of phonology and poetry of Tang poetry research, it is of great significance to study literature of Tang poetry. Key Words: classical poetry; factor; literary standard; Tang poetry research 中国古典诗歌在形式上是一个美学几何体，尤 五大质素的交错融合与逻辑推进最终催发个性化的 其是唐代发展成熟的格律诗，无论是形式层面还是 诗歌风格之美。 内涵层面都包蕴着独有的美感特质。仅就五言律诗 一、一体两翼：古典诗歌研究的“三维一体” 而言，从形式层面看就有独特的质性和美感：每句 所谓中国古典诗歌研究的“三维一体”，是指诗 五字，两句一联，形成四行八句的方状形结构，固