电压暂降的改进S变换分析及分类_全惠敏.pdfVIP

3 8 　 3 ( ) Vol.38, No.3 2 0 1 1 3 Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences) Mar.2 0 1 1 :1674-2974(2011)03-0045-06 ＊ S 全惠敏 , 戴瑜兴 ( , 　410082) 　　　:提出了一种采用改进S 变换(MS )检测和识别电压暂降的方法.推导了 噪 声在S 变换和MS 下的平均功率谱, 证明了改进S 变换对噪声具有抑制作用.分析了改进 S 变换中可变参数的选择思想, 给出了MS 提取暂降幅值、暂降时刻和相位的方法.利用 MS 变换分析短路故障、感应电机启动和变压器空载激磁 3 种扰动源引起的电压暂降信 号, 并提取6 种电压暂降特征参数, 形成分类判决规则对暂降源进行识别.仿真结果表明, 改 进S 变换比S 变换提取的电压暂降幅值和暂降时间更加精确, MS 提取的特征量能全面明 显地反映扰动源特征, 分类算法能够实现对3 种暂降扰动源的正确识别. :电压暂降;改进S 变换;扰动源 :M711　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　:A Detection and Classification of Voltage Sags Based on Modified S-transform QUAN Hui-min , DAI Yu-xing (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan　410082, China) 　　Abstract :A new approach based on modified S-transform (MS )was proposed to detect and classify the voltage sags. he average power spectrum of white noise was deduced on the S transform and MS , and the results showed the MS restraint upon noise. he selection thinking of adjusting parameter in MS was described, the method to get the amplitude was obtained, and the time and phases of the sag were given. hen the voltage sags in short-circuit fault , induction-motor starting and transformer exciting without loadwere analyzed, six feature parameterswere extracted and decision ruleswere obtained to recognize the sag disturbance sources. he simulation results show that the ampli- tude and time of the voltage sags by using MS are more accurate than those by