典型GMAT逻辑题实例讲解-智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 G M A T 备 考 资 料 典型GMAT逻辑题实例讲解-智课教育 GMAT逻辑题实例讲解，首先普通逻辑题目篇： 例题：Which of the following most logically completes the passage? Using new detection techniques, researchers have found trace amounts of various medicinal substances in lakes and rivers. Taken in large quantities, these substances could have serious health effects, but they are present in quantities far too low to cause any physiological response in people who drink the water or bathe in it. Nevertheless, medical experts contend that eliminating these trace amounts from the water will have public health benefits, since __________. (A). some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers are harmless to humans even if taken in large quantities (B). some of the medicinal substances found in lakes and rivers can counteract possible harmful effects of other such substances found there (C). people who develop undesirable side effects when being treated with medicines that contain these substances generally have their treatment changed (D). most medicinal substances that reach lakes or rivers rapidly break down into harmless substances (E). disease-causing bacteria exposed to low concentrations of certain medicinal substances can become resistant to them 这道题如果运用正常的逻辑思维去想，恐怕要花费5-6分钟了。为 了节约GMAT 的宝贵时间，我们运用重心重合论去解决。原文主要表达 微量的药用物质对于健康有害。那么在ABCDE几个选项中找一个符合原 文说法的就OK了。A 很明显错了，harmless 一词已经暗示了足够的信息，和原文不符。B counteract 是抵消，好的意思。也和原文表达的不符。C 治疗方式改变的问题，和原文没有任何关系，排除。D 物质分解成无害的物质，harmless，和A 选项错误类型相同。排除 E 引起疾病的病毒在遇到低含量的药用物质时会产生抗药性。这就说明这 种药用物质的确是有害的，完全符合原文意思，因此是正确答案。 偏题怪题篇： A recent survey of all auto accident victims in Dole County found that, of the severely injured drivers and front-seat passengers, 80 percent were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents. This indicates that, by wearing seat belts, drivers and front-seat passengers can greatly reduce their ris