高考大纲高频词组精简精练1.doc

《高考大纲》出现概率最高短语精讲精练1.above all 首先;最重要的是2.accept as 承认,接受为 The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。 as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。 3.act as (担任, 充当; (起...作用 The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。 act as和 act like区别 act as: 意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于 serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、 teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver．这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。 act like: 意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的 to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up．那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。 4.according as 根据，随……而定 Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 according as 后接从句。 5.according to (.根据;按照They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。 (.取决于We will go or we wont, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。 (.据...所载;据...所说According to the Bible, Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖。 according to (后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。(to 是介词。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误：According to me, the film is wonderful. 6.add to增添，增加，增进 The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 7.add...to... 把加到上 Add the other items on at the bottom of the page. 把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。 8.add up 加起来，总计，说的通 His story just doesnt add up， he must be lying. 他说的前後不一致--一定撒谎了。a (great/large/small) number of 许多 A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu. 这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了 a (great/large/small) number of 接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数. A (together) with B ……与…一样France, together with China, is a great country. 法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。They, together with my father, have gone to Washington. 他们和我父亲一起去华盛顿了。A (together) with B 谓语动词A 11. as well as …以及;和;也 【总结】(A as well as B谓语动词A。( as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过(as well as 与动词V-ing形式连用时，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to…之外。例如： As well as breaking his