高考英语基本句型主语+及物动词+双宾语复习.ppt

* * Ｓ Ｖ（及物） （多指人） Ｏ（多指物） 1.She 2.She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed him her husband you her him him me a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. * 英语基本句型3 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人） +直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 * 1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told us an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. =Grandma told an interesting story to us last night. =Would you please pass the dictionary to me? 5．他把车票给列车员看。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了 7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。 My father has bought me a new bike. This term I have written three letters to my parents. He showed the ticket to the conductor. =He showed the conductor the ticket. =My father has bought a new bike for me. * 8.Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。 9．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 10．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 Shall I call you a taxi? The new machine will save you a lot of labour. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调, 这时, 间接宾语前应加上介词to, for或of。 1. 主+及物动词+物(直宾)+to+人(间宾)。如： He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份工作。 I owe my success to you. 我的成功要归功于您。 间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等。 ※归纳: 2. 主+及物动词+ 物(直宾)+for+人(间宾)。如： He ordered some food for the two of them. 他为他们俩点了一些食物。 Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子。 间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。 归纳： 3. 主+及物动词+人(间宾)+of+物(直宾)。如： They robbed the old man of his mon