主动表被动几种情况.ppt

铬度苑尿钟使奏睬仁锦厌尘扛闹熏计声钝绞舶嫁恋畜晚乔焙光朴叙斑往梆主动表被动几种情况主动表被动几种情况;Grammar;动词不定式;一般式：to be done, 完成式：to have been done。 只有及物动词和相当于及物动词的短语才有不定式的被动式。 e.g. He asked to be sent to work in that factory.  They had been warned many times before they carried out the plan. ;主动表被动; 谓语动词主动表被动 主动表被动 非谓语动词主动表被动 ;;2. 感官动词(feel, look, seem, taste, sound),和一些连系动词(如 remain, keep, stay, prove等）常以主动形式表示被动意义。 ;3. 当read, write, draw, wash, clean, burn, cook, cut, wear,sell等词与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用时,常用主动表被动。 ;The cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells well. This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesn’t clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.;Questions:;4. The music __________ beautiful. 音乐优美动听。 5. As time went on, Einstein’s theory _______ to be correct. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。 6. Good medicine ________bitter!;二、非谓语动词主动表被动的情况：;2. 在“主语+be +形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常…… The question is difficult to answer. Do you think the water is safe to drink? His writing is impossible to read. The strawberries are nice to eat. The man is hard to please. The room is expensive to live in . ;有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义： It’s a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书。 It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。;3．在there be结构中 例如：There is a lot of homework _______ （do）． There is nothing ______________ （worry about）． ;4.在“too…to ; enough to…”结构中主动表被动。too…to也可用被动如： The problem is too difficult __________ (work out) ． The house is big enough __________ (live in).;5. 不定式用于某些动词的（have, have got, get, want, need）宾语后做后置定语时，主动表被动： e.g. I have some letters to write. I want something to drink. 不定式与所修饰的名词为被动的动宾关系，与句子的主语为主动的主谓关系时，不定式用主动表被动。 ;但是注意： I have something to type. (我自己打) I have something to be typed. (请别人打) 所以：当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语