高三一轮复习虚拟语气2012、1022修改.pptVIP

1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 2. If I were you, I would not let him know the truth. 3. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 3、错综时间的条件句 即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。如： eg:If he had not taken my advice, he wouldnt do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。 If they ________ hard, they _____it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 注意： even if, even through引导的让步状语从句，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词的形式与If从句中的虚拟语气的形式相同。 eg: Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他还去了办公室。 1. The teacher ordered that he (should) not leave the classroom. （宾语从句） 2. He gave us a suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.. （同位语从句） 3. It is necessary that we (should) breathe a lot of fresh air. （主语从句） 【点睛】 suggest当做暗示、表明的意思讲时，后面的从句是正常语气，根据具体情况确定动词的时态。 Her red face suggested she was very shy. insist当坚持认为讲时，不用虚拟语气 he insists he ______innocent and insist ________set free 9.通过完成形式表示虚拟 1）should\ought to\could\might\(not) have done sth 本来（不）应该\应该能或许做某事，而实际上没做（做了）某事。 2）needn`t have done sth 本来不必做某事，却实际做了某事。 3）would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿（不）做某事，而实际上没做（做了）某事 4）was \were supposed(not) to have done sth 本来（不）应该做某事，而实际上没做（做了）某事 5）.meant\planned\wanted\desired\intended\ hoped to have done sth或had wanted\plannedwanted\desired\intended\hoped to do sth 本来（不）打算、计划、想、愿望、打算、希望做某事，而实际上没做（做了）某事。 10. was\were going to 本打算做某事 11.用“may+动词原形” 表示“但愿”“祝愿”，此时may需置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如may you be happy!祝你快乐！ May good luck be yours! 祝你顺利！ 练习巩固 I wish I _________ Cupid, because love is the most beautiful. But it is impossible that I ____God. So it is the most important that we ____________English 7）语境中的虚拟语气 （1） 介词短语表条件 But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground. （2）情境中提供虚拟语气 Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasn’t feeling