高考短文改错(技巧篇).pptVIP

高中短文改错 短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇,三要素的把握能力。该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。 改错格式 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。 设错方式 2）多词 删除 Eg:I can return to school now. 3）缺词 补漏 Eg: I like playing piano. 4）正确 √ Eg：We all had a good time today. √ 解题步骤 1.浏览全文，掌握大意 2.分句阅读，逐行找错 3.检查核对，攻克难点 The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite American TV play because it is very interested. The play 1._______ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seaver’s 2.______ family. With such stories it make people think 3._______ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 4._______ also a window which we can learn about American 5._________ society. And there were many meaningful things that 6.______ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 7.______ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 8. ______ is quite different from those in China. The play is 9._______ very popular. We’d better not miss the chance 10._______ to enjoy it. A Limerick 动词形，名词数． 还要注意形和副． 代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注． 习惯用法要记住． 冠词连词常光顾． 一.动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题 二.名词数 指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误。 三.还要注意形和副 １．修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 ２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 ３．比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较） 四.代词格，细领悟 1.　人称代词，物主代词．(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数 ) ２．反身代词oneself 的使用，关系代词在定语从句中的应用． 3．不定代词的使用Both,　all,　either,　neither,　none的用法. 4 Whose 和who’s， its和 it’s的区别． 五.介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住． 主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 六.冠词连词常光顾 １. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误． ２．连词but,and,or, because,so和although的用法错误 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1_____ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2_____ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3_____ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4_____ room. Kate was covered it with a lot o