高中英语词类及成分分析.pptVIP

5) 不定式 (1)不定式放在句首,表示目的. To sleep late in the morning, Tom turned off the alarm. (2)不定式放在形容词后,多表示原因. He is much afraid to stay at home alone. (3)不定式表示结果, only to do 多表示结果. He got up and looked out to see the ground covered with snow. He hurried home, only to find his home gone. 6)-ing短语 Living in modern America, you must have a car. Many people ride to work, listening to a walkman. 7)过去分词 Seen from a hill, the city looks beautiful. Asked to sing a song, the little girl’s face turned red. 8)介词短语 It reminded me of something I was taught in my teens. We don’t know what will happen in the future. 10)复合结构(独立结构) 由名词或代词和另一成分构成. The hurricane having destroyed the whole village, no one had a room to live in.(名词+ing短语) The workers all went home, work finished.( 名词+ 过去分词) The teacher came in, book in hand. ( 名词+ 介词短语) He skated the whole afternoon, his face red with cold. (名词+形容词) 9) with结构 With the boys guiding, they set off early in the morning. With the problem solved, they went on working. With nothing to do, he went to take a walk in the park. 11)从句 (1) 时间状语从句 When he saw his mother, the boy began to cry. (2)地点状语从句 He’d like to work where he is needed. (3)原因状语从句 He didn’t go to the meeting because he was ill. * 我也想学英语 一,十大词类二,句子成分 work 表示动作或状态 pretty 修饰名词或代词 they, 代替名词或数词 a, the 用在名词前帮助说明其意义. boy, 人或事物的名称 英语名称 词类 作 用 例 词 名词 冠词 代词 形容词 动 词 n. art. pron. adj. v. Oh, ah 表示说