hyperbole(夸张)修辞手法在英语中用法讲解.pptVIP

Chinese sentences 1.他跑起来，像一阵狂风似的 2.去年一点相思泪，至今流不到腮边 3.他跑地比蜗牛还慢 ;Hyperbole 言过其实的夸张;According to the given Chinese sentences and English sentences, can you give the definition of Hyperbole?;In order to learn Hyperbole well, let’s learn how to write a sentence in Hyperbole-夸张的表现形式;(一）用数次或表示数量的词组进行夸张 用数字对事实进行夸张是一种颇具特色的夸张修辞手法。它不仅可以使语言形象生动，还可以对事情渲染造势。 In the dock, she found scores of arrows piercing her chest. 站在被告席上，他感到万箭穿心。 2. The winds from the east go tearing round the mountains like forty thousand devils. 从东方吹来的风如同百万个魔鬼在山周围狂奔猛闯。.;（二）利用动词进行夸张 借助词语的语义把要描述的事情推向极端，从而激起读者或听着强烈的共鸣，引起他们的联想和想象， 揭示事物的本质。 1. The noise was loud enough to wake the dead. 声音大得足够把死人惊醒。 2．A young girl brought the house down with a ballet dance. 一位年轻姑娘跳了芭蕾，博得全场喝彩。 ;（三）利用形容词和副词进行夸张 在日常生活对话中，人们常用形容词、副词去修饰微不足道的事情，目的就是为了渲染一种气氛、强调某种意义后事情。 如副词：extremely, awfully, terribly, etc. 如形容词：miserable, horrible, splendid, etc. 1．Madame Loisel now knew the horrible life of the need. But she took her part heroically. 卢瓦泽尔太太现在懂的究人过的着十分可怕的生活，但是她英勇的过上了究人的日子。 ;（四）用形容词最高级进行夸张 利用形容词和副词最高级进行夸张，也是把词语语义推向极端，只不过它有着明显的最高级语言标志，后面一般常有表示最高级的范围。 1. The most effective water power in the world – women’s tears. 世界上最有效的水力 – 女人的眼泪。 ;（五）利用介词短语进行夸张 利用短语进行夸张，把语义推向极端，渲染气氛，启发联想，突出事物的特征，增强艺术或感染力。 1. His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world. 在全世界他享有《圣经??权威的美名。 2. Miss Bolo went straight home in a flood of tears and a sedan chair. 波落小姐泪如泉涌，坐着轿子径直回家去了。 ;（六）利用否定词进行夸张 这是一种常用的夸张修辞法，往往通过对否定词的重叠,倒装，或对某一概念的绝对否定而实现的。 Then, without a scrap of courage, but with a great deal of desperation, I went softly in and stood beside her, touching her with my finger. 然而，毫无半点勇气，却满怀不顾一切的激情， 我轻轻地走走去，站在他身边，用手指轻触她。 ;（七）用虚拟语气进行夸张 1．He woke them both up getting to bed, but when they tried to wake him up afterwards they might as well have tried to wake the dead. 他去睡觉的时候把他们两人都弄醒了， 但是后来他们想唤醒他时，简直就像唤死人一样。 ;Why Hyperbole is widely used in writing?---the advantage of Hyperbole?