CMOS与BIOS(国外英语资料).docVIP

CMOS与BIOS(国外英语资料) The BIOS maintenance instance on November 03, 2006 / author: network collection/unknown -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- One day, the old customer called and told him that the units LAN had damaged three motherboards for frequent blackouts and asked me for help. So I immediately went out, and when I arrived, I took the substitution method and found that the BIOS of the motherboard was not working properly. Fix the invalid with hot plug, and conclude that the BIOS chip physical damage. The main board they use is the tablet computer integrated motherboard, the CPU is P120 (old enough), the motherboard BIOS chip is Intels P28F002BX chip, which is the chip of 2Mbit. Using the programmer test, the three chips were found to have varying degrees of damage and were not available. Because the chips are now unavailable, they can only be used on the existing Winbond 29C020. Use a programmer to read the data from a good chip and then write it in three AT29C020. Unexpectedly, when the writing chip was plugged into the main board, the electricity was switched on and no response was made, and the repair failed. 28F002BX is Intels first generation of erase BIOS chips, whose internal data structures are chunked (see chart). The BOOT BLOCK, BLOCK is a basic startup information storage BIOS, it supports the ISA forms of graphics card, when the BIOS upgrade failed, can from the BOOT BLOCK up and repair the BIOS, the design idea is the BIOS refresh program utilizes and until today. In erasing, 28F001 is the smallest modified unit of Byte; When writing the data, the chip has a certain programming voltage on it, and the erase of the data in the BOOT BLOCK is added to the specific delete voltage. 29C020 is the Flash ROM (Flash ROM), a single voltage chip. The biggest