常见linux路由命令(国外英语资料).docVIP

常见linux路由命令(国外英语资料) The first set of commands: ifconfig, ifup, ifdown 1) the ifconfig Action: manually start, observe and modify the relevant parameters of the network interface, including IP address and MTU size. Example 1.1: change the IP address temporarily # ifconfig eth0 00 Example 1.2: change the IP address, mask, and MTU # ifconfig eth0 00 netmask 28 mtu 8000 Example: 1.3 close eth0 # ifconfig eth0 down Note that any parameter that modifies the interface is temporary, and all the changes are lost after executing /etc/ininit. 2) ifup and ifdown The ifcfg-ethx (x as the number) in the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts does not modify the parameters of the interface directly, but the ifcfg-ethx file is required manually. Example: 2.1 to start the eth0 # ifup eth0 Example: 2.2 close eth0 # ifdown eth0 In the previous section, restart the network interface by executing the /etc/init.d/network restart, which also reads the configuration file ifcfg-ethx. Group 2 commands: route Action: view and change the host Linux routing table. Example 1: view the Linux routing table for the host # the route - n Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric metrics Ref Use Iface U 1 0 0 eth0 1000 0 0 eth0 U UG 0 0 0 eth0 Example 2: the addition of Linux routing # route add - net netmask 55.0 dev eth0 Example 3: removal of Linux routing # route del -net netmask dev eth0 Example 4: set default Linux routing # route add default gw 0 Note: gw indicates that the following is an IP address, not dev. The third set of commands: IP 1) IP link 1.1) IP [-s] link show [dev] Action: check the devices hardware related Settings, including MAC address, MTU, and so on. Example 1: view interface eth0 # ip-s link show eth0 Eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc fo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 1000 Jessica: yes, I do RX: bytes, errors, errors, McAst 86168, 892, 0, 0, 0, 0 Bytes the errors dropped by carrier collsns 184674, 797, 0, 0, 0, 0 The display above also includes the number of packets received and sent. 1.2) I