水处理实验 思考题(国外英语资料).docVIP

水处理实验 思考题(国外英语资料) Experiment an active carbon adsorption experiment How does the form of activated carbon affect the adsorption performance? A, the surface area. Due to the adsorption phenomenon occurs on the surface of adsorbent, so the sorbent specific surface area is one of the important factors that affect the adsorbent, the bigger the specific surface area, adsorption performance is better. B, micropore distribution. The adsorption process can be regarded as three stages, and the influence of internal diffusion on adsorption speed is very important, so the microporous distribution of activated carbon is another important factor affecting adsorption. What is the difference between intermittent and continuous adsorption processes? The intermittent adsorption achieves the adsorption equilibrium state, and the phase of continuous adsorption is not achieved by adsorption equilibrium state. What are the main factors that affect the performance of activated carbon? A, charcoal The ideal activated charcoal will have the inner surface and the large pore capacity that can hold the maximum weight in the porous material. Microporous activated carbon tends to adsorb small molecules, and large porous carbon tends to adsorb larger molecules. Therefore, the total surface and pore volume data cannot be used to evaluate the possible validity of activated carbon. B, adsorption The adsorption of general organic matter increases as the molecular weight increases, until the molecules are too large to enter the carbon hole. Non-polar organic matter is more likely to be adsorbed from aqueous solution than polar organic matter, and other organic matter will affect adsorption when mixed with other organic matter. The gas of liquefaction or high boiling point is easier to absorb. In mixed gases, the gas that is easily adsorbed in pure state is prefered. Terms of C Temperature affects the rate of diffusion and adsorption equilibrium, the diffusion rate is associated with sticky rate, rais