测量学试题库(国外英语资料).docVIP

测量学试题库(国外英语资料) One, the noun explanation Level: the horizontal surface is formed by the earths gravitational influence, and it is characterized by the vertical and the modified surface of the plumb line at any point on its surface. Absolute elevation: the distance from the ground point to the ground level. Relative elevation: assuming a level surface as a height, the ground points to the vertical distance of the assumed level. High difference: the difference between absolute height or relative elevation of two points on the ground. Height measurement: to determine the height of the ground. Visual axis: the connection between the object lens and the focal point of the cross. Horizontal Angle: the Angle formed by the vertical projection of the two lines at the horizontal surface. Vertical Angle: the Angle between the observed and the horizontal lines in the same vertical plane. Method of measurement: the basic method of measuring Angle, which is used to measure the horizontal Angle between two target directions. 10. The vertical plate reading index error: mirror observation, beginning the actual readings for X0 left = 900 + X, pour the mirror observation, reading X0 right = 2700 + X, X is called the difference vertical disk indicator is poor. 11. Straight alignment: local surface distance between two points is more than a foot of steel rule, you need to several segments on the straight line direction calibration points, the work is called linear alignment. Line orientation: the horizontal Angle between the line and the standard direction is called a straight line orientation. Azimuth: the horizontal Angle of the direction of a line from the north end of the standard direction. Wire measurement: wire measurement is a method of plane control measurement. On the ground according to certain request selected a series of points (wire), will constitute a mansard, adjacent to stitch lines, in turn, determine the line edge (traverse side) of the length and the Angle of twist A