计算机网络大题部分答案,供参考(外国英语资料).docVIP

计算机网络大题部分答案,供参考(国外英语资料) Two, Jane answer 1. What is an autonomous system called AS? What kind of routing protocols are used within the autonomic system AS? What are the main agreements at the moment? Answer: An autonomous system is a router and network group that is under the control of a management authority. It can be a router that connects directly to an LAN and connects to Internet; it can be a LAN that is interconnected by an enterprise backbone. All routers in an autonomous system must be connected to each other, running the same routing protocol, and allocating the same autonomous system number. The autonomous system AS uses the internal gateway protocol internally The internal gateway protocol is a routing protocol used within an autonomous system, which is independent of any routing protocols selected by other autonomous systems in Internet. At present, the main internal gateway protocols are: routing information protocol (Routing, Information, Protocol, RIP) and open shortest path first (Open, Shortest, Path, First, OSPF) protocols. 2, why would the concept of CIDR be put forward? What sort of problem did he solve? Answer: The address of the current IPv4 (Internet Protocol fourth) will run out, a measure proposed to address the exhaustion of addresses. It combines several IP networks and uses a classless interdomain routing algorithm that reduces the number of routing information carried by a core router. CIDR has rebuilt the class routing process originally used to assign class A, class B, and class C addresses. CIDR with 13-27 bit length prefix to replace the original address structure on the network part of the address, the CIDR Internet routing table is presented to solve the problem of excessive growth, but he is only a short-term solution to the problem. 3. What is the maximum transmission unit MTU and why should the IP datagram be sliced and recombined? Where are the segments? Where is the reorganization? Answer: Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is