2017中考复习——状语从句z最好课件.ppt

6、原因状语从句 (1) 引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as (2)??because, since, as, for 用法比较： 一）. because: 语气最强，回答why时用because，所表示的是直接理由，因果关系不能同so连用。 Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam. —Why cant I go? 为什么我不能去? — ____ youre too young. 因为你年纪太小了。 because, as, since, for 语气　 位置　　　　意义 because 最强　前或后　 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“” as　　　较强　 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since　 较弱　 前　 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for　　 最弱 后　 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 表示目的 四、目的状语从句 主要的引导词有: so that， in order that， 目的状语从句常常含有情态动词。 ? E.G. ?? They are hurrying so that / in order that they may not miss the train. 他们为了赶上火车而匆匆忙忙。 He works hard in order that / so that he can serve（服务） his country . 表示结果 四、结果状语从句 可以由 so that， so...that， such...that 4. 结果状语从句 (1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如： He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it. (2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如： 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如： He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. so that, so…that, such…that so that　“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。 注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 　so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 　　1.so+形／副＋that　　　　2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that　　　　3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that　“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 　　1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that　　2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without a word.? 他很生气,一句话不说就离开了房间。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a seat. 常用引导词: ______, ________, ____ __, ______ _____　　 特殊引导词： though although even if even though no matter … 8. 让步状语从句 让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如： Though he is you