2013形容词和副词复习.pptVIP

形容词和副词;;二、复合形容词;三、副词分类及基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词汇。 副词分类及用法如下表： ;;;;;;形容词和副词考点;(2)To all the famous artists’ surprise，the unknown woman’s two ________ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition. A．little blue oil B．blue little oil C．oil blue little D．little oil blue 【答案】　A ; 【考点一】考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老, 颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。 （1）“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。 （2）“描绘”性形容词,如beautiful, bad, cold, great, etc. （3）“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词； （4）表示“形状”的词，如round, square, etc. （5）“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词；“出”指出处。“材料”的词，如wooden, woolen, stone, silk, etc.; 考点二】考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列四种情况形容词要后置： （1）形容词短语作定语时要后置。 Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. （2）表语形容词作定语要后置。常见的表语形容词有：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive, etc.。 All the people present at the party were his supporters. （3）形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词，如anything、something等时，通常后置。 I have something important to tell you. （4）以 -able或-ble结尾的词可置于前有最高级形容词或only等词修饰的名词后面。 the only solution possible the best book available;After the long journey,the Smiths returned home, . A.safe but tired B.safely but tired C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring 【考点三】形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 形容词充当状语多表示主语的状态。 He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. ; 【考点四】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents worried. It is believed that if a book is interesting, it will surely interest the reader. ; 【考点五】考查形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型 ;;;10.比较的对象不能相互包容，常见的句型;12.注意比较结构中的省略现象： What do you think of the film? —I have never seen a better one. (后边省略了than this film) Tom’s composition，if not better (后边省略了than Jack’s)，is at least as good as Jack’s;He treated me _______. A. friendly B. in a fri