滨海湿地原生灌草群落土壤养分与盐分关系 - 南水北调与水利科技.PDFVIP

第 13 卷 第5 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.13 No. 5 2015 年10 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Oct . 2015 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2015. 05. 016 陈永金, 靖淑慧, 杜婷婷, 刘加珍, 徐梦辰, 刘亚琦 ( 聊城大学 环境与规划学院, 山东 聊城252059) : 通过灌草群丛划分、土壤采样以及室内测定、数理统计等方法, 分析了黄河三角洲原生湿地灌草群落土壤的养 分、盐分分布特征及相互关系, 发现原生灌草群落土壤可溶性盐的垂直分布变异性较大, 其中, 碱蓬群丛与柽柳群丛 土壤可溶性盐分布具有较强的表聚性, 而土壤有机质含量表现为芦苇群丛 柽柳群丛 碱蓬群丛, 且灌草群落中土 壤 C/ N 值都大于5, 表明其有机质腐殖化程度较高。另一方面, 土壤全氮与有机质存在明显的线性正相关; 而土壤 全盐与有机质、全氮之间存在明显的倒数关系, 表明全盐对二者的制约作用, 其中 15~ 20 g/ kg 的土壤盐分范围对 应的是土壤全氮、有机质由迅速减少向缓慢减少的变化趋势。研究结果可以为盐碱土改良提供重要参考。 : 黄河三角洲; 灌草群落; 土壤盐分; 土壤养分; 分布特征 : S153 : A : 16722 16 3(2015) 0520 95206 Relationship between soil nutrient and salinity of native shrub2herb communities in thecoastal wetland CHEN Yong2jin, JING Shu2hui, DU Ting2t ing, LIU Jia2zhen, XU Meng2 chen, LIU Ya2 qi ( School of Environment and Plannin , L iaoChen Univ ersity , LiaoChen 252059, China) Abstract:The distribution characteristics of soil nut rient and soil salinity of native shrub2herb communities in the Yellow River Delta w etland and their relationship w ere investigated using the methods of shrub2herb association classification, soil sampling, laboratory analysis, and mathematical stat istics.The results show ed ( 1) the vertical variation of soil soluble salt differs signif2i cantly , and the distribution of soil salinity of the Suaeda glauca association and Tamarix chinensis association show s the trend of surf icial accumulation; (2) the order w ith high to low of soil organic mat ter content is Phragm ites communis association, Tamar2 ix chinensis association, and Suaeda glauca association; ( 3) the C/ N rate of the shrub2herb communities is h