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2010 4
Opt ical Fiber Elect ric Cable No. 4 2010
郭 澎
( , 300071)
[ ] M ach- Zehn er ,
, , ,
, 50 km, 2% , 5% , 93. 57% ,
68. 3 ms
[ ] ; ; ; M ach- Zehn er
[ ] TP277; T P212. 14 [ ] B [ ] 2010)
Research on the Fiber Optic EarlyWarning System
for Oil/ Gas Pipelines against Theft
GUO Peng
College of Information Technical Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
Abstract: A new fiber optic earlywaning system for oil/ gas pipelines is propose . The system is base on the
Mach- Zehn er interference principle, an it achieves the earlywarning purpose through etecting the intensity
variation of the output interference signals to sense the microvibration cause by thieving oil/ gas. Because of the high
sensitivity of fiber optic sensors, the earlyw arning can be ma e before the pipeline amage . The principles of the
sensing system location an the spect rum analysis are analyze , an f iel experiments are con ucte . The
experimental results show t hat the etect ion range of the system is more than 50 km, the relative location error is
2% , the false alert rate is less than 5% , the correct alert rate is 93. 57% , an the average response time is 68. 3 ms.
Key words: optical fiber earlyw arning system; locat ing; spectrum analysis; Mach - Zehn er interference
technology
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0
5 , , ,
,
,
[ 13]
, ( OTDR)
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