当代分析哲学简史(国外英文资料).docVIP

当代分析哲学简史(国外英文资料) A brief history of contemporary analytic philosophy Contemporary analytic philosophy is popular in Anglo American languages, so analytic philosophy is often regarded as a synonym for Anglo American philosophy. Analysis of philosophy is not a school, but a kind of movement, analytic philosophers shared similar methods - language and logic analysis, in order to cut various philosophical issues - the traditional and emerging, due to the new problems arising from the analysis method. Analysis of philosophy generally accepted from Freg (G. Frege), Freg was a mathematician, his research work mainly in mathematical logic, he was honored as the father of modern logic and the father of modern philosophy of language and the founder of modern analytic philosophy. In the Fuliege era, psychologism prevailed, but the logic rule is psychological principle, therefore the rules of logic should also study by empirical science of psychology to study, but Fuliege against psychologism, logic is a formal discipline, not by the experience of science to reveal the rules of logic, not at all a psychological law that philosophy should be based on logic analysis. Therefore, it began to promote the positioning of philosophy and science. At first Russell (B. Russell) maintained that philosophy was still a kind of knowledge, and it was a refinement of science and common knowledge. What is a formalized language? It is symbolic logic language. In Russells mathematical theory, he builds the foundation of mathematics on completely symbolic logic language. In addition, Russell also advocated that philosophy should invoke scientific methods and become scientific philosophy. He rejected Russells point of view, and his propositions could be clearly understood by the following propositions of the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus: 4.111 philosophy is not one of the natural sciences 4.112 the goal of philosophy is the logical thought of Qing. Philosophy is not a system of theory, but an acti