气候类型特点(国外英文资料).docVIP

气候类型特点(国外英文资料) (a) the equator (tropical rainforest climate) broadly distributed in the south between the latitude 10 degrees, with the South American Amazon plain, Congo basin, Asia, Africa and other typical Lesser Sunda islands. Throughout the year, under the control of equatorial air masses, high temperatures, heavy rains, and high humidity. The annual average temperature of 26 degrees Celsius, the temperature range is very small, the annual precipitation generally exceeds 2000 mm, the distribution is more uniform. Natural vegetation is tropical rain forest. (two) the tropical monsoon climate is roughly distributed on the east coast of the mainland between the latitude and latitude of 10 degrees to the Tropic of cancer, and is typical of the southwest monsoon region of Asia, the South Peninsula and the India peninsula. Most of Chinas Yunnan, southeast corner of Tibet and other places also belong to the tropical monsoon climate. The annual temperature is higher, the annual average temperature is more than 20 degrees centigrade. The seasonal change of prevailing wind direction is remarkable. The summer half year by equatorial air control, abundant precipitation, the formation of the rainy season, the climate characteristics similar to tropical rainforest climate; in winter, some places in the tropical continental air mass control, precipitation decreased significantly, the formation of the dry season. Annual precipitation of 1500 - 2000 mm, the rainy season rainfall accounted for 80 - 90% of total annual, dry and wet two distinct seasons. Natural vegetation is tropical monsoon rain forest. (three) the climate of tropical grassland is roughly distributed between 10 degrees north latitude and tropic tropic of cancer. It is typical of Central Africa, South America, Brazil and Northern and Eastern australia. This type of distribution area in the equatorial low alternating control region and the wind zone. The annual temperature is high, and the annual average temperat