沉降观测如何运用于高层建筑施工编辑(国外英文资料).docVIP

沉降观测如何运用于高层建筑施工编辑(国外英文资料) How to use settlement observation in high-rise building construction editor: Theory of settlement observation It is easy to produce a certain deformation during the construction process, and the cause of this deformation is a complex problem. Generally speaking, the deformation of a building is mainly caused by natural conditions and changes, as well as the building itself. The physical properties of geological problems, including the natural conditions of the building foundation soil, hydrological geological problems and wind and other factors; structure and type and the building itself causes include the load of the building, building and construction, in which some of the other factors. The two factors of natural condition and building itself can be interrelated, interrelated and mutually coupled, which play an important role in the deformation of buildings. The construction projects such as buildings, ground and soil can change some of the original features, and on the foundation of imposing a certain external force, will inevitably lead to the change of some properties of foundation and the surrounding rock; and these changes in soil and soil in turn to the building itself load and other characteristics have an important effect of [1-2]. Because of the large weight of high-rise buildings, the pressure on the foundation is also great, so the subsidence is also increasing. At the same time, due to the large number of large-scale construction equipment needed during the construction process, it can also affect the deformation of the building. If the deformation degree exceeds a certain range, will endanger the safety of the building itself, therefore in the construction and operation period, must be monitored strictly observed on it, using the obtained data, timely feedback and correction, to ensure the safety of the building. Settlement observation technique is one of the most common indexes to ensure the safety of buildings [1-3]. Appl