轨道进动(国外英文资料).docVIP

轨道进动(国外英文资料) The anterograde orbit and the retrograde orbit -------------------------------------- From April 24, 1970 to October 31, 2000, China launched 74 spacecraft, which covered the earths 4 tracks. These spacecraft, there are 1 test spacecraft, man-made earth satellite 47, foreign made satellites 26. With 47 domestic satellites, we briefly introduce their orbit. The direct orbit is characterized by the inclination of the orbit, i.e., the angle between the orbital plane and the plane of the earths equator is less than 90 degrees. Most of the satellites on this orbit are relatively close to the ground and only a few hundred kilometers high, so they are called near earth orbits. China is located in the northern hemisphere, to send satellites into this orbit, the launch vehicle will be launched in the southeast, so that we can use the earths rotation from west to east part of the speed, which can save the energy of the rocket. The speed of the earths rotation can be calculated by the equatorial rotation speed, the azimuth of the emission and the latitude of the emission point. It is not difficult to imagine, to launch a satellite at the equator toward the east direction, the maximum speed, the higher the latitude with smaller speed. The early launch of satellites and most of the later satellites of the world have been made of this orbit. Chinas Long March, a storm two rocket launch of the 8 science and technology experiment satellite, with Long March two, No. two, No. two D 3 C carrier rocket launched 17 recoverable remote sensing satellites and launch Long March two F rocket Shenzhou spacecraft, the direct orbit. They all took off from the Jiuquan launch center and were sent into near earth orbit. The 1 Beidou navigation test satellites launched from Xichang by the long march three launch vehicle also use the anterograde orbit. Retrograde orbit Retrograde orbits are characterized by orbital inclination greater than 90 degrees. To put satellites into orbit, the