教员Linux系统管理.doc

ò??￠μ￥??ìa óD·òà?′ó?§éúà??é?1?íD??×è′′?¨μ??a?′èí?t????ê?￡¨ ￡? Linux?úo? Linux2ù×÷?μí3 Linuxó|ó?3ìDò Linux·￠DD°?±? ±ê×?′e°?￡oA 2. ×÷?aLinuxμ??μí31üàí?±￡?root￡¨?ù￡?ó??§μ??T?÷??????óú￡¨ ￡? /boot /root /home /user ±ê×?′e°?￡oB 3. ?úLinux?μí3?D￡?ó2?ì·???ê1ó?éè±????t??±íê?￡????Déè±????t??hda5±íê?ó2?ì·???ê?óú￡¨ ￡?ààDí ?÷·???ààDí à??1·???ààDí ???-·???ààDí ±ê×?′e°?￡oC 4. ?úLinux2ù×÷?μí3?Dê1ó?éè±????t±íê???àíó2?ì￡?×÷?a?μí3?Dμ??¨ò?μ?IDEéè±?￡?ó2?ìμ?éè±???3?ê?￡¨ ￡? hda hdb hdc hdb ±ê×?′e°?￡oA 5. RHEL4×÷?aRed Hat Linxuμ??óòμ°?￡?ò????μ·¨?D￡?￡¨ ￡?ê??yè·μ? ?éò??a·?????°2×°1a?ì ?éò??a·?ê1ó? ?éò??a·???μ??ùóD3ìDòμ??′′ú?? ?éò??a·???μ?Red Hat 1???μ???ê?·t?? ±ê×?′e°?￡oC 6. RHEL4μ?°2×°3ìDò?§3?′óí???·t???÷?D?áè?èí?t°ü???t??DD°2×°￡?μ?ê?°2×°3ìDò2??§3?′ó￡¨ ￡?í???D-òéμ?·t???÷?áè????t NFS FTP HTTP BT ±ê×?′e°?￡oD 7. ??óúóμóD256MB??àí?ú′?μ??÷?ú￡??ú°2×°Linux2ù×÷?μí3ê±￡?????·???éè???a￡¨ ￡?ê?×???μ?·?°? 64MB 128MB 256MB 512MB ±ê×?′e°?￡oD 8. RHEL4?aó??§ìá1?á??à?ùμ?°2×°·?ê?￡?μ?ê??e°2×°3ìDò2??ü1?′ó￡¨ ￡?éè±? òyμ???DD 1a?ì èí?ì U?ì USBò??ˉó2?ì ±ê×?′e°?￡oB 9. ò????üá??D￡?￡¨ ￡?ó?óú???′?1??μ?1éμμ???t tar xzf myfile.tar.gz tar tzf myfile.tar.gz tar xf myfile.tar.gz tar tf myfile.tar.gz ±ê×?′e°?￡oA 10. ?úLinux ?μí3μ?vi ±à?-?÷?D￡?è?1?2?±￡′??????t??DDμ?DT??￡?ó|ê1ó?()?üá? ????í?3?vi ±à?-?÷ ￡oq :wq :q! :!q ±ê×?′e°?￡oA 11. ò????üá??D￡?￡¨ ￡?ó?óú2é?′1éμμ???t?Dμ??úèY tar xf myfile.tar.gz tar cf myfile.tar.gz tar tf myfile.tar.gz tar zf myfile.tar.gz ±ê×?′e°?￡oC 12. ?úRed Hat Enterprise Lin ux 4￡?0 ?μí3?D￡?d ir l oíd i r2 ê?μ±?°?????Dμ?2 ??×ó????￡?D??ìòa??????dirl ò??ˉ?ádir2 ??2￠?ü???adir21￡?ó|ê1ó?()?üá? cp dir 1 dir21 cp dir 1 dir2￡ˉdir2 1 mv dir 1 dir21 mv dirl dir2￡ˉdir21 ±ê×?′e°?￡oD 13. ?úvi±à?-?÷?D￡?ê1ó?￡¨ ￡?2??ü??è?ê?è??￡ê? i a A J ±ê×?′e°?￡oD 14. ?úvi±à?-?÷?D￡?2?′??ú￡¨ ￡? ?üá??￡ê? ?????￡ê? ê?è??￡ê? ??DD?￡ê? ±ê×?′e°?￡oB 15. Bash?Dìá1?μ??üá?21è?1|?üDèòaê1ó? ￡¨ ￡??ü Shift Ctrl Tab Esc ±ê×?′e°?￡oC 16. Vi±à?-?÷?D￡?￡¨ ￡??üá??ü1??ì?ùé?3yμ±?°DDμ??úèY x dd dw d$ ±ê×?′e°?￡oB 17. μ±Linux?μí3?DDèòa°