中考英语考前错题目本B字母篇.docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （字母篇）　　beat 　　［误］ We have won your class. 　　［正］ We have beaten your class. 　　［正］ We have won the game. 　　［析］ win是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人……如：My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是，beat的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten)。 　　［误］ The ball beat me badly. 　　［正］ The ball hit me badly. 　　［误］ He used to hit the little boy black and blue. 　　［正］ He used to beat the little boy black and blue. 　　［析］ beat指打击多次，而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。 　　 　　because 　　［误］ The reason why I was late is because I was ill. 　　［正］ The reason why I was late is that I was ill. 　　before long long before  　　before long是不久之意，例如：I shall go to America before long. 而long before则是很久很久之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。) 　　 　　beside 　　［误］ The students stood besides the teacher. 　　［正］ The students stood beside the teacher. 　　［误］ I study English beside Chinese. 　　［正］ I study English besides Chinese. 　　［析］ beside意为在……旁边，而besides是除……以外(还如何)。 　　 　　between 　　［误］ Among the two trees there is a space of the feet. 　　［正］ Between the two trees there is a space of the feet. 　　［析］ 两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among. 　　 　　bit 　　［误］ He is a bit fool. 　　［正］ He is a bit of a fool. 　　［析］ a bit可以作程度副词，与a little相同，但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit, (一点儿也不。)又如： 　　-Do you mind if I open the door? 　　-Not a bit. 　 　　 　　　　body 　　［误］ Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body. 　　［正］ Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health. 　　［析］ 中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。 　　borrow  　　［误］ May I lend some books from the library? 　　［正］ May I borrow some books from the library? 　　［误］ How long can I borrow it? 　　［正］ How long can I keep it? 　　［析］ 英语中有三个词都可译为借，但意义各不相同如：借入是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Coul