猴子岩大型地下洞室群施工期围岩应力变形及稳定 - 水利水运工程学报.doc

(猴子岩大型地下洞室群施工期围岩应力变形及稳定分析 摘 要：猴子岩水电站地下厂房洞室群工程地质条件复杂，岩体节理裂隙发育、受多条断层和挤压破碎带影响，同时布置于中-高地应力区域，施工过程中洞室围岩的变形和破坏较为明显，为确保工程施工安全，有必要对整个洞室群施工期的应力变形及稳定进行分析。结合相关设计参数和开挖支护实施方案，建立了猴子岩地下厂房洞室群的三维计算模型，并对其地应力场分布进行了反演，在此基础上对洞室群整个施工过程进行了全程模拟。计算结果表明：随着洞室开挖临空面的扩大，上下游边墙应力松弛现象较为显著，在断层出露带、机坑隔墙底部出现了不同程度的应力集中；在开挖过程中围岩位移逐渐增大，在洞室连接处出现了大变形特征。设计支护方案可以较好的限制围岩变形，减小塑性区面积，说明设计支护方案较为合理。 关键词：猴子岩水电站；地下洞室群；数值模拟；应力变形；围岩稳定 中图分类号：TV731 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Stress, deformation and stability analysis for the surrounding rock masses during the construction process of large underground caverns at the Houziyan Hydropower Station Abstract: Geological condition of underground caverns of Houziyan hydropower station is complex. Jointed Rock Mass developed, it is influenced by multiple faults and compressive fracture zone, and it locates in the area with middle-high In-situ stresses. The deformation and damage of the surrounding rock mass are obvious in work progress. To ensure the safety of construction projects, it is necessary to analyze the stress deformation and stability of the whole cavern group during construction period. Combined with the relevant design parameters and excavation support scheme, we established three-dimensional finite difference model of underground caverns of Houziyan hydropower station, inversed stress field distribution and whole simulated the entire construction process of caverns on this basis. The results show that with the expansion of free surface excavation, the stress relaxation of the upper and lower reaches of the wall is more remarkable, the stress concentration of different degrees appeared in fault exposed belt and machine pit wall bottom. The displacement of surrounding rock during excavation is gradually increasing; the large deformation characteristic of the connecting place of the cavern is occurred. The design of the supporting scheme can limit the deformation of surrounding rocks and reduce the area of plastic zone, which means design support scheme is reasonable. Ke