论保护少数的权利论文.docVIP

　　论保护少数的权利论文 ［内容提要］ 现代民主的实质在于每个公民受到平等的尊重，其权利和自由得到政治的保障。康德的目的王国的理念在哲学上体现了民主的这种精神内涵。将目的王国的概念转换成政治哲学的概念，就是一个个人权利的概念。现代民主不仅是说要代表民意，更重要的是要尊重每一个人的基本权利和保障每一个人的基本自由。多数原则是民主制度所确立的原则可操作性原则。多数原则所导致的是多数的统治。而多数的统治在民主的历史中，往往导致的是多数的专制，即多数对少数的专制，对少数的压制、制裁甚至从肉体上消灭。古希腊的民主制是一种多数专制的民主，现代西方民主在其发展的早期也存在着多数的专制问题.freelodern democracy lies in equal respecting for every citizen, and to protect his rights and freedom in politics. The conception of Kate’s End Realm in philosophy embodies the spirit of democracy. To transfer the Kate’s End Realm into the political conception, ocracy not only represents the ideas of people, but also respects the basic rights and protects the basic freedom of every citizen. The principle of majority is one operating principle ocracy sets up. The principle of majority leads to rule of majority. Hoajority often results in the dictatorship of majority in the history of democracy, namely, the dictatorship of majority to minority, to suppress, to sanction or even to die out the minority. Democracy institution in Ancient Greek is one of majority dictatorship, and in the early time of modern ass dictatorship ajority democracy (or called it “Great Democracy”) in the period of Great Culture Revolution in China. The essence of majority dictatorship lies in the dictatorship to the minority majority. There also is another dictatorship inority dictatorship,.freelpires, other autocrats or group of autocrats. Though the elite dictatorship if the one to majority, the most sufferers of the people are minority ajority. Therefore, the elite rule is the dictatorship to minority. From majority dictatorship to the elite rule, though it is different kinds of patterns, the nature of te and the nature is no rights for the minority, or not protect the rights of minority. To protect the rights of minority and to limit the rights of majority, the basic of speech of minority. To build modern democracy in China, one kind of environment, ajority inority. The effective majority presupposes t