水吸收二氧化硫过程填料塔设计.doc

齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学 化工原理课程设计说明书 水吸收SO2填料塔(3200m3/h) 学 院：食品与生物工程学院 专 业 班： 生工112班 姓 名： 蒋燕妮 学 号： 2011053072 指导教师： 赵国君 设计时间：2014.06.23—07.06 摘要 吸收是利用混合气体中各组分在液体中的溶解度的差异来分离气态均相混合物的一种单元操作。在化工生产中主要用于原料气的净化，有用组分的回收等。 气液两相的分离是通过它们密切的接触进行的，在正常操作下，气相为连续相而液相为分散相，气相组成呈连续变化，气相中的成分逐渐被分离出来。填料塔是气液呈连续性接触的气液传质设备，属微分接触逆流操作过程。塔的底部有支撑板用来支撑填料，并允许气液通过。支撑板上的填料有整砌和乱堆两种方式。填料层的上方有液体分布装置，从而使液体均匀喷洒于填料层上。填料层的空隙率超过90%，一般液泛点较高，单位塔截面积上填料塔的生产能力较高，研究表明，在压力小于0.3MPa时，填料塔的分离效率明显优于板式塔。 这次课程设计的任务是用水吸收空气中的二氧化硫，然后再进行解吸处理得到二氧化硫。要求设计包括塔径、填料塔高度、塔管的尺寸等，需要通过物料衡算得到所需要的基础数据，然后进行所需尺寸的计算得到各种设计参数，为图的绘制打基础，提供数据参考。 关键词：水；二氧化硫；吸收；填料塔；物料衡算 Abstract Absorption is an important unit operation in the differences in solubility using mixture gas in the liquid in the separation of gaseous homogeneous mixture. In the chemical production is mainly used for purifying raw gas, recovery of valuable components etc.. Separation of gas-liquid two-phase is close contact with them, in normal operation, the gas phase as the continuous phase and the liquid phase is dispersed phase, gas phase composition of a continuous change, the gas phase composition was gradually isolated. The tower is gas-liquid in gas-liquid mass transfer equipment of continuous contact, belonging to differential contact counter-current operation. At the bottom of the tower with a supporting plate for supporting the filler, and allow the liquid through the. The support plate and a whole masonry filler has two ways. The liquid distribution device above the filler layer, so that the liquid is uniformly sprayed on the filler layer. Void filler layer rate exceeds 90%, the general flooding points higher, the tower unit cross-sectional area of packing tower production capacity is higher, research shows that, the pressure is less than 0.3MPa, the separation efficiency of packed tower is obviously better than that of the plate tower. The curriculum design task is the absorption of sulfur dioxide in air wi