第五单元词汇演示文稿1.ppt

* * 例: Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。 1. quality n. 品质(用于人) be of high quality: 高质量 in quality: 在质量上 注意： quality:质量，品质，特点 quantity:数量，谓语动词形式根quantity 和quantities而定。 2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的, 小气的[(+about/over/with)] Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计! 3. generous adj. ①. 慷慨的, 大方的[(+with/in/to)] She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。 ②. 宽宏大量的, 宽厚的[(+to/towards)] He is generous towards his staff. 他待部属很宽厚。 ③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 be generous in doing sth: 慷慨的做某事 be generous to sb: 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth: 不吝啬某物 Thank you for being so _______ with your time. A. Kind B. helpful C. generous D. mean 4.devote:vt 献身，专心于（常与介词to连用） a）devote one’s life\time\energy\attention to (doing) sth…表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； 他把他所用的时间用在工作上。 ______________________________ He devoted all his time to his work. b）devote oneself to（doing）sth : 献身，致力于 她献身于她的写作事业。 __________________________________________________ She devoted herself to writing. devoted: adj 忠实的，深爱的 Obama is devoted to his family. Jane has a devoted husband. 他热衷于它的事业。 ______________________________ 【即学即练】 用devote的适当形式完成句子。 1. Thousands of _______ fans waited in the rain for the group to arrive. 2. She gladly gave up her part-time job and ______ herself entirely to her art. devoted devoted 8. found vt. 1. 建立; 建造;创立, 创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 区别：find(发现，找到) found found found(建立，成立) founded founded found…on…把…基于…，把…建立在… =base…on…（常用于被动） Their marriage is founded on love. 他的理论是建立在事实上的。 _________________________________________________ His theory is founded on the fact. out of work:失业 =out of a job（表状态） She has been out of work for two years. lose one’s work\job失业（表动作）