CH4路由协议剖析.ppt

EIGRP 配置类似 主要区别： 配置单播更新 * * 则必须再添加网络号 否则R2不会通过f0/0口发送和接收更新，当然你R1也不可能学到的路由 * 路由毒化也是路由广播的一个实例，但它的值是特殊的，被叫做无穷大。 路由失效后，把metirc值改成16然后发出去，接到此条路由的都会删除原有的路有条目 * * Purpose: The figure shows how the IGRP commands operate on the example network. Emphasize: An administrator only specifies directly connected networks that he wishes to publish to other routers. Without the network command, nothing is advertised. With a network command, the router will advertise every subnet within the Class A, B, or C network specified in the configuration. * Purpose: This figure shows how the show ip protocol command is used to monitor IGRP operation. Emphasize: The command displays the routing protocols that are active on the router for IP. It also gives network and timer information. In this example, IGRP is displayed. Point out the timing information. Point out the list of networks for which the router is injecting routes. Point out the administrative distance metric. * Purpose: This figure displays the show ip route command which displays the contents of the router’s IP routing table. Emphasize: This is the same command presented earlier in the chapter. Discuss the IP routing table in detail. The [100/90956] represent the administrative distance and metric, respectively. Discuss the following fields: I—Refers to routes learned from IGRP. via—Refers to the router that informed us about this route. 00:00:23 timer value—IGRP updates are every 90 seconds. Ask, “How long until the next update?” The interfaces to used for the best path. * * cost值1-65535 * 不是DR或BDR的路由器也称作Drother * DR：多路访问网络上负责同所有邻居建立邻接关系的路由器。 BDR：指定路由器的备份，当DR出现故障时使用 OSPF路由器都需要提供一个路由器ID，CISCO路由器通过两个方法来得到它们的router ID 1.路由器首先选取它所有的lookup接口上数值最高的IP地址 2.如果路由器上没有配置lookup接口,那么路由器将选取它所有物理接口上数值最高的IP地址,用作路由器ID的接口不 ?? 一定要运行OSPF协议 * Lmi:本地管理接口类型 Dlci：数据链路标识 * serial restart-delay 0 0表示不重启。0（如30）表示多少秒后重启路由器 no frame-relay inverse-arp：关闭逆ARP，以防止逆ARP广播 frame-relay map ip 101 broadcast也可用frame-relay interface-dlci 101。而这区别在于第一种配置方法可配置多条