太阳能热水器控制器的软硬件论文.docVIP

编号 论文 题目： 的软硬件设计 物联网工程 学院专业 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 二〇一三年月 STC89C52单片机主控模块、DS18B20温度传感器测温模块、干簧管水位传感器测水位模块、继电器驱动的温控和水位控制模块、键盘输入和液晶显示模块等部分组成．软件部分由单片机主控，通过程序分析传感器检测的当前温度和水位，再通过与预设值的比较来发出信号驱动相应的控制模块，实现对温度和水位的自动控制．此外本设计的程序也采用模块化结构，将整个程序设计分成若干功能模块．先将每个模块的功能实现，然后再组合到一起，使其逻辑关系更清晰易读，而且增强了程序的可移植性． 关键词：热水器控制器；单片机；软件设计；硬件设计 DESIGN SUMMARY Today the worlds energy are highly strained,Traditional gas and electric water heaters use increasingly higher costs.With the advantages of inexhaustible solar energy,the solar water heaters are more and more popular.However,different from the rapid development of solar water heaters, the research of water heater controller has been in infancy. Many water heater controller can not automatically control the temperature or water level , cause the dry-burning,over-burning or making the temperature of the water uncomfortable.For this situation, design a microprocessor controlled solar water heater controller.The controller not only make the heater’s function more perfect,but also make it more save.So,it is a valuable issue. The object is based on micro controller,proposed a system solution which make the sensor detect the temperature and water level at real-time,and MCU control the relays to make it drive the corresponding module．The core is to design a solar water heater controller.It not only has the function of temperature and water level display,but also has temperature control,water level control and alarming the dry-burning or over-burning. The design of the controller is divided into hardware components and software components. The hardware part is consist of STC89C52 MCU control module,DS18B20 temperature sensor temperature measurement module, water level measure module,temperature and water level control module,keyboard input and LCD display module.The software part is dispatched by MCU. Through program analyzes the current temperature and water level dete